Pigmented Inks
Inks that are based on pigment particles which can be an extremely stable (resistant to fading) ink. Pigmented inks cannot be used with an Iris printer.

Dye based Inks
Inks that are based on dyes in a molecular solution. Typically dye based inks are less stable than pigmented inks. Inks used in the Iris or Giclée process are dye based inks

Artist Proof
Print intended for the artist’s personal use. It is a common practice to reserve approximately ten percent of an edition as artist’s proofs.

BAT or Bon-A-Tirer
(Fr. “good to pull”;bone-ah-ti-RAY) the proof accepted by the artist which is used as the standard for comparing all subsequent prints. Most printmakers require a signed BAT before production begins. If the edition is not all printed at once, the BAT is kept on file by the printmaker for future reference.

Color Correction
The process of adjusting the digital file in the computer so the final print meets and/or surpasses the color expectations of the artist. Hexachrome or Hi-Fi Color Space. Typically printers that are based on this technology have can print a larger range of colors due to printing with 6 inks rather than the normal 4 color process (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black).

Substrate
The paper or other material that is printed on. In addition to standard watercolor papers and canvas sheets, many printmakers are experimenting with a wide variety of different substrates.

Resolution
The size or depth of a digital file. When scanning a transparency, negative, or print, the artist or printmaker must capture sufficient resolution in order to achieve a certain quality.

Combination Printing
Using both conventional printmaking methods and digital methods in the production of art. Some artists are also painting or drawing in conjunction with digital prints.

Pricing
More Information on Fine Art Printing Methods
Printing Terms